The Transmigration project during the “New Order” in Indonesia
Keywords:
Development, Indonesia, West Papua, Transmigration ProgramAbstract
The purpose of this article is to contribute to the study of developmental policies in Indonesia, by analyzing the planning, operation, and consequences of the transmigration program in West Papua, during the period of President Suharto (19661998). This article discusses this policy in order to understand how this development and control apparatus has caused conflicting results in the region. Instead of the State strengthening its power, the reality is that it has caused more political and social instability. The study is focused on the provincial level as an example of its scope at the national level.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Afiff, S. (2004) Land Reform or Customary Rights? Contemporary Agrarian Struggles in South Tapanouli, Indonesia. Tesis de Doctorado, Berkeley: Universidad de California.
Ananta, A. et. al. (2016) Statistics on Ethnic Diversity in the Land of Papua, Indonesia. Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, 3 (3), 458-474.
Arndt, H. W. (1983) Transmigration: Achievements, Problems, Prospects. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 19 (3), 50-73.
Arndt, H. W. (1986). Transmigration to Irian Jaya. En R.J. May (editor) Between Two Nations: The Indonesia-Papua New Guinea Border and West Papua Nationalism (pp.161-174). Bathurst, NSW: Robert Brown and Associates.
Badan Pusat Statistik (2010), Kewarganegaraan, suku bangsa, agama dan bahasa sehari-hari penduduk Indonesia Hasil Sesunsu Penduduk 2010. Obtenido de https://www.bps.go.id/website/pdf_publikasi/watermark%20_Kewarganegaraan,%20Suku%20Bangsa,%20Agama%20dan%20Bahasa_281211.pdf.
Barter, S. J. y Côte, I. (2015) Strife of the soil? Unsettling transmigrant conflicts in Indonesia. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, vol. 46 (1), 60-85.
Bertrand, J. (2009). Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict in Indonesia. Toronto: Cambridge University Press.
Chauvel, R. (2007). Displacement and Dispossesion: Responses to Indonesian Rule and Conflict in Papua. En: Hedman, Eva-Lotta
E. (editora). Dynamics of Conflict and Displacement in Papua, Indonesia (pp.32-51). Refugee Studies Centre Working Paper No. 42, Oxford: Department of International Development.
Dauvergne, P. (1985). The Politics of Deforestation in Indonesia. Pacific Affairs, vol. 66, (4), 497-51.
Ellen, R. (2011). Introduction. En: Roy Ellen (editor). Modern Crises and Traditional Strategies: Local Ecological Knowledge in Island Southeast Asia (pp. 1-45). New York: Berghahn Books.
Elmslie, J. (2010). West Papuan demographic transition and the 2010 Indonesian Census: “Slow motion genocide” or not? CPACS Working Paper, University of Sydney, 11 (1), 1-10
El País (7 de enero de 1988). La crisis del petróleo provocó en 1987 el cierre de numerosos pequeños bancos en EE. UU. Obtenido de El País: https://elpais.com/diario/1988/01/07/economia/568508408_850215.html
Fasbender, K. y Erbe, S. (1990). Towards a new home: Indonesia’s managed mass migration. Transmigration between poverty, economics and Ecology. Hamburgo: Verlag Weltarchiv, GMBH.
Fearnside, P. M. (1997). Transmigration in Indonesia: Lessons from its Environmental and Social Impacts. Environmental Management, vol 21, (4), 553-570.
Ferguson, J. (1994). The Anti-Politics Machine. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Gietzelt, D. (1989). The Indonesianization of West Papua. Oceania, vol. 59 (3), 201-221.
Greenpeace. (2006). Kayu Lapis Indonesia: The untouchable God of Indonesian ancient forest destruction. Obtenido de: http://www.greenpeace.org/international/Global/international/planet-2/report/2006/4/kayu-lapiscrime-file.pdf
Hardjono, J. (1988). The Indonesian Transmigration Program in Historical Perspective. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, vol. 22 (2), 427-439.
Harfenist, E. (7 de junio de 2015). Deforestation may be ramping up in Papua, West Papua. Mongabay. Obtenido de https://news.mongabay.com/2015/01/deforestationmay-be-ramping-upin-papua-west-papua/.
International Crisis Group. (2012). Dynamics of Violence in Papua. Asia Report N° 232. Jakarta/Brussels: ICG.
Jordan, B. (1997). Authoritative Knowledge and its Construction. En R. Davis-Floyd y C. Sargent (editores) Childbirth and Authoritative Knowledge: Cross-Cultural perspectives (pp. 55-79). Berkeley, University of California Press.
McGibbon, R. (2004). Plural Society in Peril: Migration, Economic Change, and the Papua Conflict. Washington: East-West Center.
Naz, F. (2006). Arturo Escobar and the Development Discourse: An Overview. Asian Affairs, vol. 28, (3), 64-84.
Saltford, J. (2006). The United Nations and the Indonesian Takeover of West Papua, 1962-1969: The Anatomy of Betrayal. New York: Routledge.
Tirtosudarmo, R. (2015). On the politics of Migration: Indonesia and Beyond. Jakarta: LIPI.
World Bank, Indonesia transmigration program review (vol 2). Report no. 3170a-IND, World. Obtenido de: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/785931468284064008/pdf/multi-page.pdf.
Wikipedia (2019). Indonesia. Obtenido de https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 University of Colima
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
La revista PORTES de la Universidad de Colima se distribuye bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional